KAKHETI
The Best Place to Taste Wine Is in
the Cradle of Wine-Making
In this country of wine-lovers, everyone agrees that the very best wines come
from the fertile easternmost part of Georgia, called by Dumas
“the garden province of Kakheti.” In some ways, little has
changed since his time – horse-drawn carts are a frequent
sight on the quiet country roads, the fields are dotted with
hayricks, the rivers wind untrammeled through green pastures
and the sweet grapes are still harvested by hand.
But wine is not all that Kakheti has
to offer – the rich history of the region has bequeathed to
us some of Georgia’s finest examples of church architecture.
Add to this the friendliness and easy-going hospitality of
the people and you will understand why a visit to Kakheti
is always a pleasure.
HIGHLIGHTS
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The Town of Telavi
David Gareja Cave Monastery
Ninotsminda Monastery
Bodbe Monastery of St Nino
Kvelatsminda Church |
Alaverdi Cathedral
Shuamta Complex
Gremi Church
Nekresi Monastery
Ikalto
Academy |
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The
Town of Telavi is the administrative and cultural centre
of the region. In earlier times, it was the capital of the
Kakhetian kingdom and the 17th
century royal castle of Batonistsikhe still dominates
the heart of the town today.
Bodbe Monastery of St Nino (4th
century) holds the tomb of St Nino, the Cappadocian
maiden who converted the Georgian people to Christianity as
early as 337AD.
David Gareja
Cave Monastery
was founded in the 6th century by David, one of
the 13 Syrian Fathers who preached Christianity to the Georgian
people. Its painted caves look out over a starkly beautiful
landscape of striated valleys and windswept ridges giving
stunning views over to neighbouring Azerbaijan.
Nekresi Monastery
complex includes several buildings worthy of interest, notably
the 4th century church which is one of the oldest
in Georgia, and the unusual 7th century “three-church
basilica” - three churches for the price of one!
Ninotsminda
Monastery is named
after St Nino. The ruined 6th century church contrasts
with the Persian-style belltower built a thousand years later.
At 50m, Alaverdi Cathedral (11th century) is the tallest in
Georgia. It stands in a fertile river valley, its surrounding
walls silhouetted against the backdrop of the Caucasus Mountains
and enclosing the monastic refectory, wine-cellar and bath-house
as well as the 17th century governor’s residence
from a time when Kakheti was under Islamic rule.
Kvelatsminda
Church (8th
– 9th centuries) is dedicated to All Saints.
Its twin cupolas make it unique in Georgian church architecture.
Ikalto - A peaceful walled garden encloses the 6th
century monastery buildings and the famed academy, added in
the 12th century by King David the Builder. This
is where the great national poet Shota Rustaveli studied,
no doubt drawing inspiration for his work from the beautiful
landscape of the Kakheti countryside.
Shuamta or
“between the mountains” is the name given to two monasteries
– Akhali (New) Shuamta, a 16th century monastery
now once again in use, and the isolated Dzveli (Old) Shuamta
with its three early churches dating to the 6th
–7th centuries set among forested hills.
Gremi - On a crag overlooking peaceful meadows and a few romantic
ruins are the 16th century church and tower of
Gremi - all that remains of the once flourishing capital of
Kakheti.
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